Indima eBalulekileyo yoomatshini abaQhubelekayo beFilament kwiShishini lanamhlanje

Oomatshini abaqhubelekayo bokusonta imisonto basebenza kakuhle kwaye bechanekile izixhobo zokubumba ezidityanisiweyo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-aerospace, iimoto, imibhobho yamandla, kunye{0}}noomatshini bokugqibela. Umsebenzi wabo ongundoqo kukuphefumla ngokuchanekileyo imicu eqhubekayo (efana ne-carbon fiber, i-glass fiber, okanye i-aramid fiber) kunye ne-resin matrix kwindawo yokubumba ngolawulo oluzenzekelayo, ukudala iimveliso ezidibeneyo ezinamandla aphezulu, iipropati ezikhaphukhaphu, kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola.

 

Ngokubhekiselele kuyilo lwesakhiwo, oomatshini abajikelezayo be-filament abaqhubekayo basebenzisa ulawulo loxinzelelo oluchanekileyo, ukucwangciswa kwendlela, kunye nenkqubo yokufakelwa kwe-resin yokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwefayibha efanayo kunye neempawu ezifanelekileyo zoomatshini ngexesha lenkqubo yokujika. Le nkqubo ivumela ukulungelelaniswa kwee-engile ezijikelezayo (ezifana ne-circumferential, helical, okanye i-longitudinal) ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zesicelo, ukwandisa ukunyanzeliswa kwemveliso, ukuxinzelela, kunye nokuchasana kwempembelelo. Umzekelo, kwicandelo le-aerospace, i-carbon fiber{2}}i-rocket casings kunye nezibiyeli zesathelayithi zezona zikhethwayo ngenxa yobunzima bazo kunye namandla aphezulu. Kwishishini lamandla, ifayibha yeglasi{4}}imibhobho yamanxeba isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zepetrochemical kunye ne-desalination ngenxa yokunganyangeki kwayo.

Ukongeza, oomatshini abaqhubekayo be-filament winding baphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokuhambelana kwemveliso. Xa kuthelekiswa nolwakhiwo lwezandla lwemveli, itekhnoloji yokujija ngokuzenzekelayo inciphisa impazamo yomntu, inciphisa inkunkuma yezinto eziphathekayo, kwaye yenza ukuba ukubumba okudityanisiweyo kweejometri ezintsonkothileyo. Ngokudityaniswa kobuchwephesha bokwenza obukrelekrele, oomatshini bangoku abajikajikayo nabo banenyani{2}}yokujongwa kwexesha kunye nengxelo yedatha, kuphuculwe ngakumbi iiparamitha zenkqubo ukuhlangabezana nokuchaneka okungqongqo kunye neemfuno ezithembekileyo zokwenziwa{3}}kwesiphelo esiphezulu.

Ngamafutshane, oomatshini abaqhubekayo be-filament winding ayizozixhobo ezingundoqo kuphela zemveliso yemizi-mveliso yezinto ezidityanisiweyo kodwa zikwabuchwephesha obuphambili bokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezikhaphukhaphu, eziphezulu{0}} zokusebenza. Ubuchule babo obuqhubekayo buzakuvula amathuba ophuhliso abanzi kumacandelo afana namandla amatsha, ezothutho zikaloliwe, kunye nenzululwazi yokhuselo lwelizwe kunye nobuchwepheshe.