Uhlahlelo lweziMathiriyeli eziPhambili Koomatshini bokuSonga abane{0}}abaMde

Njengenxalenye ephezulu-echaneke kakhulu koomatshini bokupakisha banamhlanje, ukusebenza kunye nokuqina koomatshini bokusonga abane{1}}kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto eziphambili ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ukhetho lwezi mathiriyeli aluchaphazeli nje kuphela ukomelela kwesakhiwo sesixhobo kodwa lukwachaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuxhathisa ukubola, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba, kunye{3}}nozinzo lokusebenza kwexesha elide.

 

Isakhelo esingundoqo-somatshini wokusonga onedimensional wakhiwe ngentsimbi yekhabhoni okanye intsimbi engatyiwa. Insimbi yeCarbon, enamandla amakhulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kakhulu, inika inkxaso ezinzileyo yezixhobo kwaye ifanelekile kwiindawo zoshishino jikelele. Kumashishini aneemfuno eziphakamileyo zococeko kunye nokumelana nokugqwala, njengokutya kunye namashishini ekhemikhali, i-304 okanye i-316 yensimbi engenasici ihlala isetyenziswa. Ezi zixhobo aziboneleli kuphela ukuxhathisa okugqwesileyo kodwa zikwahlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yezempilo, iqinisekisa inkqubo yokupakisha ekhuselekileyo.

Uthungelwano kunye nezixhobo zesikhokelo,{0}}oomatshini bokusonga abane-dimensional bahlala besebenzisa iialloyi ze-aluminiyam okanye iiplastiki zobunjineli. I-alloys ye-aluminiyam, kunye nobunzima bayo kunye namandla aphezulu, inokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ubunzima obupheleleyo besixhobo ngelixa igcina ukuqina okwaneleyo kwiinkqubo eziphezulu ze-{2}} ze-speed transmission. Iiplastiki zobunjineli (ezifana ne-polyoxymethylene (i-POM) kunye ne-nylon) zihlala zisetyenziselwa kumacandelo abalulekileyo afana namavili esikhokelo kunye neebheringi ngenxa yokuxhatshazwa kwabo okuphantsi kunye nokuxhatshazwa kokugqoka, ukunciphisa ukugqoka kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka kokusebenza.

Ngaphaya koko, iindawo zoqhagamshelwano zoomatshini bokusonga abane-dimensional ezine (ezinje ngeerola zefilim kunye neziqhoboshi) zenziwa nge-chrome{1}}yentsimbi ecandiweyo okanye{2}}imathiriyeli edityanisiweyo ephezulu yokuphucula ukutyibilika komphezulu kunye nokuthintela imikrwelo okanye ukwaphuka kwefilimu ngexesha lokusonga. Ezinye iimodeli zokugqibela-eziphezulu zikwasebenzisa imathiriyeli yekhabhoni yefayibha eyomeleziweyo ukuqhubela phambili ukukhulisa ubunzima besixhobo kunye nokuqina.

Isishwankathelo, ukhetho lwezinto ezine{0}}zoomatshini bokusonga bobukhulu bufuna uqwalaselo olubanzi lwamandla, ukuxhathisa kokubola, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba, kunye nokusingqongileyo okusebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sigcina ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza kwixesha elide.